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Morocco

« The Sheltering Sky » is one of the famous writings   that covers the myths of  Morocco.

The author Paul Bowles describes the steady search of man for the sense of living. Artists of all colours like Henri Matisse, Orson Welles or Jimmy Hendricks came to Morocco searching for intense living.

 

Morocco is described as “oasis of the senses” and rightly so! The clarity of colours and the play of light attract all visitors. Morocco is generously endowed by cultural highlights and a beautiful landscape. Extensive sandbeaches along the Atlantic and the Meditarrenean coast, the majestic mountains of the High- Middle- and Anti-Atlas, “Le Grand Sud” with its Saharan regions and its oases. Lets add the legendary imperial cities  of  Mèknes, Fes and Marrakech with their intractable Medinas. Alongside the modern cities like Casablanca and the capital of Rabat with the great palace of the young King Mohammed VI or M6 like all people call him

Population and Religion

When the Islamic Arabs conquered the Maghreb region in the 7th century, part of the resident Berbers escaped to the higher regions of the Atlas mountains. It is interesting that even today appr.  40% of all Moroccans speak one of the 3 Berber dialects – Tamazight, Tachelheit or Tarafit – as their mother tongue. 25% of the population is of Arabic origin. The dark skinned population of Morocco are descendants of slaves imported from southern Africa and live mostly in the oases of the Great South. The formerly important jewish communities have been reduced to approx 20000 members. The economic circles of Morocco speak French.

Arabic is the only language admitted for religious or legal procedures.

 

Islam is the religion of state. King Mohammed VI is the political leader as well as the religious chief of  the Islamic community of Morocco. The more liberal Sunnite branch of Islam prevails.  In all major cities there are protestant, catholic churches and synagogues alongside numerous mosques.

Climate and Travel Season

The core of Morocco forms part of the more moderate subtropical zone with dry summers and rainy winter seasons along the coast. The marginal southern desert regions present a transition to a natural desert climate which is marked by high differences between night and day temperatures.

For sightseeing trips spring and autumn are recommended plus winter for the Sahara regions.

Kasbahs – Specia Berber architecture 

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Ksours (Sing: Ksar)  are the most fascinating type of settlements  in South Morocco. They are fortified villages which are occupied mostly by one single tribe. The complex of 2-3 storied mud houses contains mosques, hammams and storage rooms.  Often you see a Kasbah emerging from a Ksar. A Kasbah is occupied by a special tribe or nobles. Often they are found on prominent spots.

 

Kasbahs originated principally in the passage of the nomads of the Sahara. And even today they dominate the landscape of the High Atlas  region up to the edge of the Sahara.

In the high valleys of the desert rivers Ziz, Todra, Dadès and Draa they form the “Road of the Kasbahs”. Of the well kept Kasbahs the oldest  today may  be  300 years old.

Summary:

  Other Infos:

·        Positioning:  Morocco lies between the 23-36th degree breadth and 1-16thdegree  length

·        Extension: 711000km² incl West Sahara

·        Population: approx 30 mio  -  40% of pop. below 14 years

·        Languages: Arabic, French (commerce), Spanish (north), Berber - tamazight, tachelheit, tarafit - (Atlas and South)

·        Kingdom – king has absolute power. 2 chamber parliament. Independance 1956.

·        Religion:  Islam is state religion (99% Sunnites) Christian and jewish minorities.

·        Money: Dirham – 1€ = 11.50 DH

·        Time zone: MEZ –1h (MESZ –2h)

·        Electricity: 220V

·        Capital: Rabat (1,5 mio)

  •   Highest mountain: Djebel Toubkal 4.167m al

  • Guides:  Guesthouses and hostelries of character in Morocco – Editions Népenthés

  • The Rough Guide

  • The Lonely Planet

  • Footprint

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Websites :

www.marokko.net www.marokko.com www.tourism-in-morocco.com
www.agadir-hotels.com www.marrakech-hotels.info www.travel-in-morocco.com
www.essaouiranet.com www.triotours.com/faq/index.htm  www.saharasky.com 

                Complete information  how to travel Morocco:               

                www.triotours.com/faq/index.htm                         www.specialplacestostay.com/places/MOR1113


                          Our recommendation in Marrakech:  

                                           a 200 years old Ryad "La Maison Nomade"

                                                                   - german managment -

                                                                                www.lamaisonnomade.com